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Relationship between Epic and Novel as discussed by Lukacs and Bakhtin

Epic and Novel share a very close relationship because epic is a very ancient genre and novel is a young genre which has more or less evolved through epics. Lukacs in his essay on the "Historical Novel" and Bakhtin in his "Epic and Novel" talks about the relationship between Epic and Novel.   Lukacs points out the larger than life nature of epic, where we come across a epic hero who is greater than life. He is great and powerful, there is some sort of hero worshipping present in the epics but in the novels the character is not hero worshipped. The character can be any ordinary human being who can be the hero. He may not possess the typical heroic qualities. In epic unlike the novels, it is the hero who is the central theme of the novel and around him the story and other characters revolves. In the novels the hero maybe just any other charater, it is the plot that is of utmost importance and not the character.  Lukacs brings in the example of Walter Scott who i
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Catholic Mother by Eunice de Souza(commentary)

This poem is a satirical take on the two institutions namely the church and family.It is based around a father named Francis X D'Souza who is entitled as "father of the year".Irony lies in the fact that the title is "Catholic Mother" but the role of the catholic mother is negligible in the poem.This poem shows how the role of women is taken for granted and overshadowed by the male dominated society.The person addressed as the father of the year is actually given this title because he has fathered seven children in seven years,and such a count is recognized by that society as a sign of prowess.Whereas the mother's effort is unrecognized by the society.what appears glorious and the cause of celebration is ironically a form of criticism of governmental family planning policies.This father in the name of religion opposes the family planning policy implied in India,he believed "India will suffer for her wicked ways".Two other members of the church-Par
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Little Magazines

The early 20th century poetry and fiction found an interesting outlet in small periodicals which focused on experimental literature,usually avant-grade and non-commercial.Little magazines first made its entry in the 1880's and have been received by selective audience since then.Technically a little magazine refers to any of the periodical publication devoted to serious literary writings..The word 'little' refers to the fact that they usually had a very small readership.The first little magazine was-Poetry:A magazine of verse.Few others are-The Little Review,The Egoist,Modern Review,Voices etc.One of the principles behind the publication of little magazines is providing a platform to upcoming writers and artists who are not granted opportunity to have their compositions printed in the mainstream journals..These magazines have provided great scope for experimentation and launched new styles and modes in twentieth century literature.With the help of these magazines new ideas
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Literature is something everyone needs to be in touch with...May it be your interest of study or not.. When it comes to English Literature we come across different periods namely The Renaissance Period, The Restoration Period, The Victorian Period and The Modern Period.. Different poets,writers,novelist,dramatist etc create magic in their works which enriches the beauty of that particular period..Renaissance period is by far my favourite part of EnglishLiterature... The word itself means "new learning" The beauty of Renaissance Period is its touch of fantasy, medieval romances,the warriors and their lady love etc... What can be more pretty than dream's and fantasies extraordinarily put together...Renaissance period gave birth to imagination..It seemed better to stay in a world of fantasy rather than be practical.. That's what made Renaissance Period beautiful and evergreen
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